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Simulations by Case astronomer used to link Hubble Space Telescope images of colliding galaxies

Posted 24-April-2008

In a new release of images from the Hubble Space Telescope, simulations by Case astronomer Chris Mihos and collaborator Lars Hernquist (Harvard) have been used to illustrate the evolution of colliding galaxies.

A collision of two galaxies can take hundreds of millions of years to evolve, meaning that astronomers cannot watch a single collision evolve over the course of time. Instead, they study many different galaxies undergoing collisions and attempt to knit the images together into a consistent picture of galaxy evolution.
 
Colliding galaxy images from the Hubble Space Telescope. Click on the image to go to the Space Telescope website and see larger views.

Computer simulations like the ones by Mihos allow astronomer to watch galaxy collisions unfold on the computer, and understand in detail how galaxies are affected by these collisions. As shown in the visualization of Mihos' simulations below, the comparison to real galaxies can be striking!

For high resolution versions of the animation in different video formats, visit the Space Telescope Science Institute's news release page at http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2008/16/video/d/

Visualization credit: Frank Summers, STScI